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How to Export the List of Windows Services on Your Computer

How to Export the List of Services on Your Computer

1. Export to CSV or tabbed text with the Services application

Perhaps the easiest way to export your services is with the built-in Windows Services application — services.msc.

To export, simply:

  1. Start Services. Click the Start button, type services.msc in the search field and hit return.

  2. From the Action menu, select Export List:

    Services: Export List
  3. Choose the format (tab delimited text or CSV), enter a file name and click Save to create the file.

Your file will contain the following five columns of data, which you cannot customize:

  1. Name (Note: This is the service’s display name, not its unique name used by Windows)

  2. Description

  3. Status

  4. Startup Type

  5. Log On As

If that’s all you need then you’re good to go!

2. Export to CSV or XML with PowerShell

Even though it’s easy to do, exporting with the Services application may not provide all the information you would like to capture. For example, the service name is not included and neither is the command line used to start the service.

If you’d like more columns, then PowerShell is another option.

For example, this command lists all the services on your machine:

Get-CIMInstance -Class Win32_Service | Select-Object Name, DisplayName, Description, StartMode, DelayedAutoStart, StartName, PathName, State, ProcessId

The output looks like this:

PowerShell: List all services

Note that you can add or remove properties from the Select-Object section as you see fit. Feel free to include any property listed in the Win32_Service class documentation.

And once you’ve settled on a command that prints the necessary information, call the Export-CSV module at the end to send the results to a file.

For example, this command exports the list of services to “C:\output-file.csv”:

Get-CIMInstance -Class Win32_Service | Select-Object Name, DisplayName, Description, StartMode, DelayedAutoStart, StartName, PathName, State, ProcessId | Export-CSV -Path C:\output-file.csv

If you prefer to create an XML file, call Export-Clixml instead:

Get-CIMInstance -Class Win32_Service | Select-Object Name, DisplayName, Description, StartMode, DelayedAutoStart, StartName, PathName, State, ProcessId | Export-Clixml -Path C:\output-file.xml

But we must warn you — the XML created is a bit difficult to read (or parse):

Services exported to XML with PowerShell

3. Export to XML with Windows Service Auditor

Finally, if you’re after XML, our free Windows Service Auditor utility is worth a look.

We created Windows Service Auditor to help protect against changes to your important Windows Services but it has the ability to export the list of services to an XML file as well.

After downloading and starting Windows Service Auditor, simply select Export (XML} from the All Services menu to create the XML file:

Windows Service Auditor: Export XML

The XML will be very detailed, with all aspects of your Windows Services recorded. Here is an example:

XML created by Windows Service Auditor

Because its output is so detailed, Windows Service Auditor is your best option if your goal is to take a snapshot of your services and all their settings.

Hopefully one of these three methods works for you!

Posted in Windows Services | Tagged , , , , | 2 Comments

Q&A: Why can’t AlwaysUp run my Batch File?

Why can't AlwaysUp run my Batch File?
  Hi. I think I’ve written a batch file that your AlwaysUp software cannot run as a service.

Here are the contents of my file:

@echo off
> usermessage.vbs ECHO Set wshShell = CreateObject( “WScript.Shell” )
>>usermessage.vbs ECHO wshShell.Popup “My Text line 1” ^& vbCrLf ^& _
>>usermessage.vbs ECHO “My Text line 2” ^& vbCrLf ^& _
>>usermessage.vbs ECHO “My Text line 3” ^& vbCrLf ^& _
>>usermessage.vbs ECHO “My Text line 4” ^& vbCrLf ^& _
>>usermessage.vbs ECHO “My Text line 5” ^& vbCrLf ^& _
>>usermessage.vbs ECHO “My Text line 6” ^& vbCrLf ^& _
>>usermessage.vbs ECHO “My Text line 7” ^& vbCrLf ^& _
>>usermessage.vbs ECHO “My Text line 8” ^& vbCrLf ^& _
>>usermessage.vbs ECHO “My Text line 9”, 120, _
>>usermessage.vbs ECHO “My Window Title”, 64
WSCRIPT.EXE usermessage.vbs
DEL usermessage.vbs

I searched the internet for hours using various terms and finally found a suggestion that your software would solve my problem.

It runs perfectly if I just click on it. But I could not make it run as a service. I’m not a pro at this.

Any Ideas?

— John

Hi John. Thanks for trying AlwaysUp and for getting in touch.

What’s the batch file doing?

We’re not VBScript experts so it took us a while to understand what your batch file is doing!

However, it soon became clear that the batch file:

  1. Constructs a VBScript file named usermessage.vbs on the fly.

  2. Adds a line to usermessage.vbs to create a Windows Script shell object.

  3. Adds lines to usermessage.vbs that call the Popup function with several lines of text.

  4. Runs usermessage.vbs, which shows a popup window with the specified text. The popup will stay on screen for up to 120 seconds, or until the user clicks the OK button.

  5. Deletes the usermessage.vbs file.

In summary, the purpose of the batch file is to show this message box for up to 2 minutes:

The batch file shows a popup

It seems a bit contrived, but perhaps this code is a sample you created for testing? No doubt your “real” code is more practical and exciting. 🙂

AlwaysUp runs your batch file properly

AlwaysUp launches the batch file as a Windows Service just fine. And it has no problem running the dynamically created VBScript file either. We’re lucky to have hundreds of customers using AlwaysUp to launch their batch files, every day.

Indeed, we were able to setup your batch file in AlwaysUp and confirm that it runs as expected. Process Explorer showed AlwaysUp running the batch file, which launched the Windows Script Host executable (wscript.exe) to display the popup window. You can see this arrangement in the tree of processes on the left:

AlwaysUp running the batch file as a Windows Service

All good, right? Well, not entirely…

Session 0 Isolation prevents you from seeing the popup window

Even though your script is running, you will not be able to see the popup window on your desktop. That is because of Session 0 Isolation — an important security measure that constrains Windows Services.

You won’t see the popup because:

  1. your batch file is running in Session 0, on the special background desktop where all Windows Services operate, and

  2. Windows isolates applications running in Session 0, meaning that they cannot show up alongside the other windows on your screen.

Once upon a time, you were be able to switch to Session 0 to see the popup but no longer. Unfortunately, Microsoft removed that capability a few years ago. As a result, there is no way to see a window displayed in Session 0.

So in summary, your batch file will not pop up a window on your interactive desktop when you run it as a Windows Service. And that’s true even if you don’t use AlwaysUp because the restriction is built into Windows itself.

I hope this makes sense. Unfortunately, Session 0 Isolation can be tricky to comprehend. Please check out these FAQ entries if you want to dig into the details (caveat emptor):

And please be sure to get in touch if you have any other questions.

Best of luck with your project!

Posted in AlwaysUp | Tagged , , , , , | Leave a comment

How to Restart a Windows Service Every Day (or Week)

How to Restart a Windows Service Every Day (or Week)

The easiest way to restart your Windows Service is with our Service Scheduler tool.

It’s completely free, super simple to use and you can schedule your service in less than a minute.

For example, here’s how to restart the Windows Time service every day at midnight:

  1. Download Service Scheduler. Save the executable file on your desktop, or to a well-known folder on your computer.

  2. Double-click the ServiceScheduler.exe file to launch the program. If necessary, confirm the standard User Account Control (UAC) security prompt.

  3. Choose Service Task > New from the menu (or click the button):

    Service Scheduler: New Service Task
  4. In the Add Service Task window:

    1. Choose Restart

    2. From the list of services, select Windows Time (W32Time)

    3. Choose Every and Day

    4. And finally, set 12:00 AM in the time control:

    Restart W32Time daily at midnight
  5. Click the Save button. A new entry to restart the Windows Time service will appear in the list:

    Service task created
  6. And that’s it! Going forward, the Windows Time service will restart every day at midnight.

    Note that it’s just as easy to set up a weekly or monthly restart. Simply choose the appropriate day when configuring your service:

    Service Scheduler: Restart weekly or monthly

Enjoy!

Posted in Windows Services | Tagged , , | Leave a comment

Q&A: How do I Eliminate Errors from my C# Console App Windows Service?

How do I eliminate errors from my C# console app Windows Service?
  For a few years now, our company has been using AlwaysUp to run an internally developed C# console application as a service. The application checks a folder for incoming files and processes anything it finds. It runs every 30 seconds.

The application itself works fine. New files are discovered quickly and we have a system that works reliably 24/7.

The only problem is that we’re seeing hundreds of errors in the activity report:

Activity report: Unable to restart the application

Have you ever had this reported before? Can you recommend some ways to help us avoid the errors?

— Clayton

Hi Clayton. Thanks for supporting our software!

By default, AlwaysUp’s mission is to run your application 24/7 — with no interruptions.

However, your program runs periodically. That’s perfectly fine, but you should make a couple of tweaks to have AlwaysUp tolerate the frequent stops and starts.

Tweak #1: Minimize the logging around expected starts & stops

First, understand that AlwaysUp is a chatty babysitter. 🙂

Whenever the application it’s watching starts or stops, AlwaysUp writes an informative entry to the Windows Event Log.

For example, you will see one of these messages when AlwaysUp starts (or restarts) your C# program:

The application has been started

The application has been restarted (run #number)

And AlwaysUp writes similar entries when the application crashes or stops for any reason.

For customers running applications continuously — like Dropbox, OneDrive or VirtualBox — those messages are helpful. They highlight the rare occasions where the application runs into trouble and needs attention.

But your scenario is different. AlwaysUp launches your application every 30 seconds. As a result, AlwaysUp will inundate your activity log with useless messages.

Fortunately, our team has already designed an easy way to eliminate the spurious log entries. Please:

  1. Edit your application in AlwaysUp

  2. Move to the Restart tab

  3. Check the Minimize event logging as the application starts & stops box:

    Minimize Event Logging
  4. Save your changes.

That adjustment will prevent AlwaysUp from filling up your event logs. Restart your C# application and you will notice that the activity report is much less verbose.

Tweak #2: Make AlwaysUp tolerate “quick exits”

From the detailed logs you sent, each of the three runs completed in less than 1 second. That’s very fast, and the quick turnaround confuses AlwaysUp.

In fact, because your C# application does its work and exits so quickly, AlwaysUp thinks that your application failed to start at all!

And with that conclusion, AlwaysUp immediately runs your program again.

The result is the cycle you see in your logs — the repeated, rapid fire running of your console application.

The solution to the problem is to tell AlwaysUp to not to panic if your application completes quickly. To do so:

  1. Create an empty file called alwaysup-dont-panic-on-quick-exit.txt in your AlwaysUp installation directory (likely C:\Program Files (x86)\AlwaysUp):

    Create the quick-exit file
  2. Restart your application in AlwaysUp.

The presence of that “magic” file signals AlwaysUp to tolerate your application’s speedy exit and avoids the unnecessary restarts.

Best of luck with your C# console application!

Posted in AlwaysUp | Tagged , , | 4 Comments